{"id":13078,"date":"2021-10-19T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/2021\/10\/19\/en-nmacedonia-igf-2021-overview\/"},"modified":"2021-10-19T18:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-19T09:00:00","slug":"en-nmacedonia-igf-2021-overview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/2021\/10\/19\/en-nmacedonia-igf-2021-overview\/","title":{"rendered":"IGF MKD 2021 (North Macedonia IGF) \u2014 In-Depth Report: Minutes Digest &#038; 3-Line Summary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/en-nmacedonia-igf-2021-overview_thumbnail-2.svg\" alt=\"North Macedonia IGF 2021 \u30b9\u30b3\u30d4\u30a8 \u2014 Thumbnail\"><\/p>\n<h2>The 3-Line Summary<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/en-nmacedonia-igf-2021-overview_s3-1.svg\" alt=\"North Macedonia IGF 2021 \u30b9\u30b3\u30d4\u30a8 \u2014 3-line summary\"><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>On 15 December 2021 the fifth IGF MKD met in hybrid form at FINKI in Skopje and online, supported by a grant from the UN IGF Secretariat.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Digital transformation and productivity, connectivity measured by the EU&#39;s DESI index, e-commerce and electronic identification, AI governance, and AI accessibility for Balkan languages filled the agenda.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>With Albania&#39;s new national IGF reporting in, the forum was growing into a regional hub \u2014 and its small-language AI topic anticipated a defining question of the generative-AI era.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Welcome \u2014 this is the Japan IGF Support Organization. This in-depth report on <strong>IGF MKD 2021 (North Macedonia IGF)<\/strong> draws on official outputs, session records and on-site reporting. In a hurry? The three lines above and the diagrams carry the gist.<\/p>\n<h2>Conference at a Glance (from official records)<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/en-nmacedonia-igf-2021-overview_h2-1.svg\" alt=\"North Macedonia IGF 2021 \u30b9\u30b3\u30d4\u30a8 \u2014 Conference at a glance\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Item<\/th>\n<th>Detail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Official name<\/td>\n<td>IGF MKD 2021 (North Macedonia IGF)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Edition<\/td>\n<td>5th annual meeting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dates<\/td>\n<td>15 December 2021 (The official agenda states &#39;Date 15.12.2021&#39; and &#39;Venue: FINKI \/ online&#39;; the official live stream was on the same day)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Venue<\/td>\n<td>FINKI (Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University), Skopje, hybrid with online participation (On-site attendance was limited and by e-mail invitation, depending on health protocols)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Theme<\/td>\n<td>Regional governance themes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Host<\/td>\n<td>IGF MKD, supported that year by a grant from the UN IGF Secretariat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>(See the source list at the end of this article.)<\/p>\n<h2>Discussion Digest \u2014 from the Session Records<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/en-nmacedonia-igf-2021-overview_minutes-1.svg\" alt=\"North Macedonia IGF 2021 \u30b9\u30b3\u30d4\u30a8 \u2014 Discussion map\"><\/p>\n<p>Key exchanges extracted from session records and transcripts.<\/p>\n<h3>1. North Macedonia on the DESI Scale \u2014 The Connectivity Gap with the EU<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sessions<\/strong>: Talks in the IGF MKD session (12:00\u201314:15, moderated by Prof. Boro Jakimovski)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Slavica Nasteska benchmarked the country&#39;s connectivity against EU members using the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) \u2014 an EU candidate measuring its own digitalisation with Brussels&#39; yardstick [1][2]<\/li>\n<li>Ognen Firfov linked digital transformation and internet-driven productivity to the second pandemic year&#39;s recovery agenda [1][2]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. E-Commerce and e-ID \u2014 The Legal Plumbing of Digital Business<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sessions<\/strong>: Talks by Vesna Milosavlevska and George Dimitrov in the IGF MKD session<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vesna Milosavlevska covered the legal framework for e-commerce and data protection; George Dimitrov presented electronic identification for e-business [1][2]<\/li>\n<li>Aligning e-ID with the EU&#39;s eIDAS framework is standing homework for a candidate country, treated here as the foundation for digital government and commerce [1][2]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. AI Governance and Balkan Languages \u2014 Will Small Languages Be Left Behind?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sessions<\/strong>: Talks by Simona Ognenovska and Stojancho Tudzarski in the IGF MKD session<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Simona Ognenovska surveyed AI governance and Stojancho Tudzarski asked whether AI is accessible for Balkan languages \u2014 a prescient pre-generative-boom worry for a language with two million speakers [1][2]<\/li>\n<li>It extended the forum&#39;s running AI thread: &#39;AI and GDPR&#39; in 2018, AI as &#39;the new kid on the block&#39; in 2020 [1][2]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. Becoming a Regional Hub \u2014 Albania&#39;s New National IGF Reports In<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sessions<\/strong>: Opening session (11:00\u201312:00, moderated by Predrag Tasevski)<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&quot;For 2021, we received a grant from the IGF Secretariat (from the IGFSA statement)&quot;<br \/>\n\u2014 <strong>Aleksandar Icokaev (founding coordinator, 2023 IGFSA statement)<\/strong> [1][3][2]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>Albania&#39;s Fotjon Kosta presented the new national internet-governance initiative for Albania, adding a regional-cooperation strand to the opening retrospective [1][3][2]<\/li>\n<li>The hybrid format kept on-site numbers invitation-only under health protocols, with the official live stream archived [1][3][2]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Three-Minute Short Talk \u2014 Your Questions Answered<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q. What did this meeting decide?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. Nothing binding \u2014 the fifth annual check-up on the country&#39;s digital agenda, from DESI self-diagnosis to AI, held hybrid with a UN IGF Secretariat grant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q. What was the most distinctive topic?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. Whether AI works for Balkan languages. A year before the generative-AI boom, the forum was already asking if small languages would be left out.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q. Why should I care?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. AI&#39;s language gap touches every non-English tongue, and benchmarking national digitalisation with indices like DESI is a method any country&#39;s policy debate can borrow.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is North Macedonia IGF? (for first-time readers)<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/en-nmacedonia-igf-2021-overview_h1-1.svg\" alt=\"North Macedonia IGF 2021 \u30b9\u30b3\u30d4\u30a8 \u2014 About North Macedonia IGF\"><\/p>\n<p>North Macedonia IGF is a National or Regional IGF Initiative (NRI), aligning local internet governance discussion with global IGF principles.<\/p>\n<h2>Why It Matters to You<\/h2>\n<p>What was discussed here becomes <strong>the baseline for national digital policy, platform rules and AI regulation worldwide within a few years<\/strong>. The principles confirmed at the 2021 meeting are the foundation of the &quot;next rules&quot; for the phones, social platforms and AI services you use every day.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources &amp; References<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/igfmkd.mk\/en\/agenda-2021\/\">Agenda 2021 and registration\uff08IGF MKD 2021 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u300215.12.2021\u30fbFINKI\/online\u3068\u660e\u8a18\uff09<\/a> \u2014 IGF MKD\uff08\u516c\u5f0f\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff09 (accessed 2026-07-11)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtube.com\/live\/4a-ZF8pqjps\">Annual Internet Governance Forum MKD\uff08\u516c\u5f0f\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u914d\u4fe1\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30fb2021\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\uff09<\/a> \u2014 IGF MKD\uff08YouTube\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\uff09 (accessed 2026-07-11)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/igfsa.org\/assets\/candidate-statements\/2023\/nov2023\/SOI-Aleksandar-Icokaev.pdf\">Aleksandar Icokaev &#8211; Statement of Interest\uff08\u521d\u4ee3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30cd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306eIGFSA\u63d0\u51fa\u58f0\u660e\u30022021\u5e74\u306eIGF\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u52a9\u6210\uff09<\/a> \u2014 Internet Governance Forum Support Association (accessed 2026-07-11)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/igfmkd.mk\/en\/starting_page\/\">IGF MKD \u516c\u5f0f\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u5e74\u6b21\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u4e00\u89a7\uff09<\/a> \u2014 IGF MKD (accessed 2026-07-11)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intgovforum.org\/en\/content\/north-macedonia-igf-0\">North Macedonia IGF\uff08NRI\u516c\u5f0f\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306f403\u306e\u305f\u3081\u691c\u7d22\u30b9\u30cb\u30da\u30c3\u30c8\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\uff09<\/a> \u2014 UN IGF Secretariat (accessed 2026-07-11)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>Quotes are translated or condensed from the records listed above. Bracketed numbers [n] refer to the source list.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>Related links<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IGF official (NRI list): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intgovforum.org\/en\/content\/national-and-regional-igf-initiatives\">https:\/\/www.intgovforum.org\/en\/content\/national-and-regional-igf-initiatives<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Japan IGF: <a href=\"https:\/\/japanigf.jp\/\">https:\/\/japanigf.jp\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Yuki Nakazawa&#39;s blog: <a href=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/category\/igf\/\">https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/category\/igf\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Revision History<\/h2>\n<p>Rev. 1 \u2014 published 19 October 2021, 09:00 (Article published)<\/p>\n<p>Rev. 2 \u2014 updated 17 July 2026, 12:32 (Fully revised into the in-depth edition: added the 3-line summary, minutes digest, short talk, source list and diagrams (all quotes verified against the listed sources))<\/p>\n<p><em>\u2014 \u4e2d\u6fa4\u7950\u6a39<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 15 December 2021 the fifth IGF MKD met in hybrid form at FINKI in Skopje and online, supported by a grant from the UN IGF Secretariat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,32,11],"tags":[163,161,160,162,2472,164],"class_list":["post-13078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-igf","category-northmacedonia-igf","category-regional-igf","tag-3-line-summary","tag-deep-dive","tag-english","tag-minutes-digest","tag-northmacedoniaigf2021","tag-sourced"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13078"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13078\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}