{"id":15195,"date":"2018-09-04T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-09-04T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/2018\/09\/04\/en-rwanda-igf-2018-overview\/"},"modified":"2018-09-04T17:00:00","modified_gmt":"2018-09-04T08:00:00","slug":"en-rwanda-igf-2018-overview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/2018\/09\/04\/en-rwanda-igf-2018-overview\/","title":{"rendered":"Rwanda Internet Governance Forum 2018 \u2014 In-Depth Report: Minutes Digest &#038; 3-Line Summary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/en-rwanda-igf-2018-overview_thumbnail.svg\" alt=\"Rwanda IGF 2018 \u30ad\u30ac\u30ea \u2014 Thumbnail\"><\/p>\n<h2>The 3-Line Summary<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/en-rwanda-igf-2018-overview_s3.svg\" alt=\"Rwanda IGF 2018 \u30ad\u30ac\u30ea \u2014 3-line summary\"><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Rwanda IGF 2018 met at the Marriott Hotel Kigali on 20 December 2018, with 124 participants discussing how to accelerate the digital economy through e-commerce, with new ICT Minister Paula Ingabire as guest of honour.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Rwanda&#39;s e-commerce had grown from $4.9m (2012) to $13.7m (2017), yet 20% of IREMBO transactions were still paid in cash; weak logistics, PayPal&#39;s absence and high transaction fees were candidly dissected into 19 recommendations.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Coming weeks after President Kagame and Jack Ma launched the eWTP, the forum discussed Alibaba-channel exports and Alipay integration in concrete terms \u2014 a snapshot of African e-commerce policy in the making.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Welcome \u2014 this is the Japan IGF Support Organization. This in-depth report on <strong>Rwanda Internet Governance Forum 2018<\/strong> draws on official outputs, session records and on-site reporting. In a hurry? The three lines above and the diagrams carry the gist.<\/p>\n<h2>Conference at a Glance (from official records)<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/en-rwanda-igf-2018-overview_h2.svg\" alt=\"Rwanda IGF 2018 \u30ad\u30ac\u30ea \u2014 Conference at a glance\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Item<\/th>\n<th>Detail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Official name<\/td>\n<td>Rwanda Internet Governance Forum 2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dates<\/td>\n<td>20 December 2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Venue<\/td>\n<td>Marriott Hotel Kigali, Rwanda (half-day event)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Theme<\/td>\n<td>Accelerating the Digital\/Internet Economy through e-Commerce in Rwanda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Participants<\/td>\n<td>124<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Host<\/td>\n<td>Hosted by RICTA with the ICT Chamber, RURA, BSC, the International Trade Centre (ITC) and GIZ<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>(See the source list at the end of this article.)<\/p>\n<h2>Discussion Digest \u2014 from the Session Records<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/en-rwanda-igf-2018-overview_minutes.svg\" alt=\"Rwanda IGF 2018 \u30ad\u30ac\u30ea \u2014 Discussion map\"><\/p>\n<p>Key exchanges extracted from session records and transcripts.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Where E-Commerce Stands \u2014 A $13.7m Market and an 814-Consumer Survey<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sessions<\/strong>: Presentations by Leonard Mungarulire (ITC) and Olivier Manzi on e-commerce status and digital payments<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>E-commerce spending grew from $4.9m (2012) to $13.7m (2017), but Kenya&#39;s growth rate outpaced Rwanda&#39;s \u2014 &#39;we need to learn what Kenya is doing right&#39; [1]<\/li>\n<li>The ITC-GIZ-MINICOM-DHL project &#39;Enabling the future of e-commerce&#39; targeted 150 online enterprises and had trained over 100 SMEs; an 814-consumer Kigali survey cited time savings, cheaper prices and wider choice as reasons to shop online [1]<\/li>\n<li>Over 70% of IREMBO e-government payments ran on mobile money, yet 20% were still cash; payment cards were used mainly at ATMs, not online [1]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. The eWTP \u2014 Cashing In on the Kagame-Jack Ma Partnership<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sessions<\/strong>: Presentation on the eWTP project by Diane Sayinzoga, Head of SEZ and Exports, Rwanda Development Board<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&quot;On another hand, some eCommerce platforms have emerged \u2014 YouPay, DMM.HeHe, MadeInRwanda Online, Agasani Market, etc.&quot;<br \/>\n\u2014 <strong>Bienvenu Rukundo (IT Expert in charge of eCommerce, Ministry of Trade and Commerce)<\/strong> [1]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>The eWTP launched weeks earlier by President Kagame and Alibaba&#39;s Jack Ma was presented as four pillars: tourism sales to China via Fliggy, promotion of Rwandan products on Tmall\/Taobao, training including a 4-year e-commerce degree in China, and Alipay acceptance [1]<\/li>\n<li>Alipay&#39;s escrow model was cited as working practice for refunds and dispute handling in cross-border transactions [1]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. Why No PayPal? \u2014 Payment Barriers and the Regulatory Sandbox<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sessions<\/strong>: Panel discussion moderated by Robert Ford<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Asked why PayPal is absent, a National Bank of Rwanda participant said no application had been received \u2014 and would be considered if it came; attracting international gateways and growing local payment champions were framed as parallel tasks [1]<\/li>\n<li>Against complaints of prohibitive transaction fees, the forum recommended competition to push fees down and faster rollout of the interoperable R-NDPS national payment system [1]<\/li>\n<li>RURA&#39;s regulatory sandbox was showcased \u2014 DMM.HeHe held a sandbox licence \u2014 with drone-delivery firm Zipline cited as a build-rules-while-flying precedent [1]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. Trust and Language \u2014 E-Commerce in Kinyarwanda<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sessions<\/strong>: Presentation on awareness, trust and cybersecurity by Innocent Kaneza, and panel<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SSL certificates, trust seals, clear return\/refund policies and customer reviews were framed as baseline online-trust equipment, with HTTPS and multi-device support written into the recommendations [1]<\/li>\n<li>With most e-commerce content not in Kinyarwanda, localisation, digital literacy and outreach targeting millennials and women were recommended [1]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Three-Minute Short Talk \u2014 Your Questions Answered<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q. What did the meeting decide?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. A 19-point recommendation list: competition to cut payment fees, an interoperable national payment system, logistics development, attracting international gateways like PayPal, Kinyarwanda content, and proper e-commerce statistics.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q. What was most contentious?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. Payments. When a participant asked why PayPal wasn&#39;t available, the central bank replied it had simply never received an application \u2014 and frustration over prohibitive transaction fees boiled over.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q. Why should I care?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. Held weeks after the Kagame-Jack Ma eWTP launch, this is a record of the Alibaba ecosystem entering Africa \u2014 with escrow for cross-border refunds and a regulatory sandbox for drones and e-commerce on the same agenda.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is Rwanda IGF? (for first-time readers)<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/en-rwanda-igf-2018-overview_h1.svg\" alt=\"Rwanda IGF 2018 \u30ad\u30ac\u30ea \u2014 About Rwanda IGF\"><\/p>\n<p>Rwanda IGF is a National or Regional IGF Initiative (NRI), aligning local internet governance discussion with global IGF principles.<\/p>\n<h2>Why It Matters to You<\/h2>\n<p>What was discussed here becomes <strong>the baseline for national digital policy, platform rules and AI regulation worldwide within a few years<\/strong>. The principles confirmed at the 2018 meeting are the foundation of the &quot;next rules&quot; for the phones, social platforms and AI services you use every day.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources &amp; References<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220123125937\/https:\/\/rwigf.rw\/uploads\/reports\/RWIGF2018-Report.pdf\">Rwanda Internet Governance Forum 2018 Report\uff08\u516c\u5f0f\u5831\u544a\u66f8: 2018-12-20\u30fbMarriott Hotel\u30fb124\u540d\u30fb\u5927\u81e3\u8b1b\u6f14\u30fb5\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u30fb19\u9805\u76ee\u52e7\u544a\uff09<\/a> \u2014 RICTA \/ Rwanda IGF\uff08rwigf.rw\u3001Wayback Machine\u4fdd\u5b58\u7248\uff09 (accessed 2026-07-23)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/intgovforum.org\/en\/node\/15392\">Rwanda IGF\uff08NRI\u516c\u5f0f\u8a18\u9332: \u5e74\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u4e00\u89a7\u306b2018\u5e74\u63b2\u8f09\u3008rwigf.rw\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3009\uff09<\/a> \u2014 \u56fd\u9023IGF\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40 (accessed 2026-07-23)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rwigf.rw\/about\">About RwIGF\uff08\u516c\u5f0f\u6cbf\u9769: 2014\u5e74\u958b\u59cb \u2014 \u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u300c\u521d\u958b\u50ac\u300d\u6ce8\u8a18\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u88cf\u3065\u3051\uff09<\/a> \u2014 Rwanda IGF\uff08rwigf.rw\uff09 (accessed 2026-07-23)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>Quotes are translated or condensed from the records listed above. Bracketed numbers [n] refer to the source list.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>Related links<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IGF official (NRI list): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intgovforum.org\/en\/content\/national-and-regional-igf-initiatives\">https:\/\/www.intgovforum.org\/en\/content\/national-and-regional-igf-initiatives<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Japan IGF: <a href=\"https:\/\/japanigf.jp\/\">https:\/\/japanigf.jp\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Yuki Nakazawa&#39;s blog: <a href=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/category\/igf\/\">https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/category\/igf\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u66f4\u65b0\u5c65\u6b74<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b2c1\u7a3f\u6295\u7a3f 2026\u5e748\u670812\u65e5 16\u664202\u5206\uff08\u8a18\u4e8b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\uff09<\/p>\n<p><em>\u2014 \u4e2d\u6fa4\u7950\u6a39<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rwanda IGF 2018 met at the Marriott Hotel Kigali on 20 December 2018, with 124 participants discussing how to accelerate the digital economy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,3,11,42],"tags":[163,161,160,162,667,164],"class_list":["post-15195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-afigf","category-igf","category-regional-igf","category-rwanda-igf","tag-3-line-summary","tag-deep-dive","tag-english","tag-minutes-digest","tag-rwandaigf2018","tag-sourced"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15195\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}