{"id":283,"date":"2013-09-25T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-25T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/2013\/09\/25\/en-afigf-2013-nairobi-overview\/"},"modified":"2013-09-25T15:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-09-25T06:00:00","slug":"en-afigf-2013-nairobi-overview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/2013\/09\/25\/en-afigf-2013-nairobi-overview\/","title":{"rendered":"AfIGF 2013 Nairobi \u2014 In-Depth Report: Minutes Digest &#038; 3-Line Summary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/en-afigf-2013-nairobi-overview_thumbnail-2.svg\" alt=\"AfIGF 2013 \u30ca\u30a4\u30ed\u30d3 \u2014 Thumbnail\"><\/p>\n<h2>The 3-Line Summary<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/en-afigf-2013-nairobi-overview_s3-1.svg\" alt=\"AfIGF 2013 \u30ca\u30a4\u30ed\u30d3 \u2014 3-line summary\"><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>The second AfIGF met at Multimedia University in Nairobi, Kenya, on 23\u201326 September 2013, with 195 participants from 29 countries under the theme &#39;Building Bridges&#39;.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Recommendations urged formalising public participation in policy-making at legislative or constitutional level \u2014 as Kenya and South Africa had done \u2014 and introducing &#39;scorecards&#39; to track WSIS principles. The African Declaration on Internet Rights and Freedoms was agreed here.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Nairobi 2013 is remembered as the starting point of the movement to anchor online rights in Africa&#39;s human-rights charter tradition \u2014 the seed of the continent&#39;s digital-rights agenda.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Welcome \u2014 this is the Japan IGF Support Organization. This in-depth report on <strong>AfIGF 2013 in Nairobi<\/strong> draws on official outputs, session records and on-site reporting. In a hurry? The three lines above and the diagrams carry the gist.<\/p>\n<h2>Conference at a Glance (from official records)<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/en-afigf-2013-nairobi-overview_h2-1.svg\" alt=\"AfIGF 2013 \u30ca\u30a4\u30ed\u30d3 \u2014 Conference at a glance\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Item<\/th>\n<th>Detail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Edition<\/td>\n<td>Second meeting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dates<\/td>\n<td>23\u201326 September 2013 (Pre-conference workshops on 23\u201324 September; the main forum opened on the afternoon of the 24th. English Wikipedia&#39;s &#39;11\u201313 September&#39; conflicts with the official report and UNECA (23\u201326, main sessions 24\u201326) and is incorrect)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Venue<\/td>\n<td>Multimedia University, Nairobi, Kenya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Theme<\/td>\n<td>Building Bridges \u2013 Enhancing Multi-stakeholder Cooperation for Growth and Sustainable Development<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Participants<\/td>\n<td>195<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Participating countries<\/td>\n<td>29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Host<\/td>\n<td>Co-organised by the Government of Kenya (Ministry of Communication), the Communications Commission of Kenya, the African Union Commission, UNECA and TESPOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Outcome<\/td>\n<td>Thematic recommendations (institutionalising multi-stakeholder participation, WSIS scorecards). The African Declaration on Internet Rights and Freedoms was agreed at this meeting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>(See the source list at the end of this article.)<\/p>\n<h2>Discussion Digest \u2014 from the Session Records<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/en-afigf-2013-nairobi-overview_minutes-1.svg\" alt=\"AfIGF 2013 \u30ca\u30a4\u30ed\u30d3 \u2014 Discussion map\"><\/p>\n<p>Key exchanges extracted from session records and transcripts.<\/p>\n<h3>1. The African Declaration on Internet Rights and Freedoms \u2014 Born in Nairobi<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sessions<\/strong>: Session on Openness: human rights, freedom of expression and free flow of information (26 September) and related discussions<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Participants called for protecting internet rights the way human rights have always been protected; the African Declaration on Internet Rights and Freedoms was agreed at this forum and launched at the 2014 global IGF in Istanbul [1][4]<\/li>\n<li>Recommendations included following up UN Human Rights Council resolutions, reinforcing press freedom, and embedding fundamental rights in national and regional internet policies [1][4]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Institutionalising Multi-stakeholder Participation \u2014 &#39;At Legislative Level, Like Kenya and South Africa&#39;<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sessions<\/strong>: Session on IG principles and enhanced cooperation (24 September) and the APC pre-event<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Public participation in policy processes should be formalised at legislative or constitutional level, as in Kenya and South Africa [1][2]<\/li>\n<li>Participants recommended developing &#39;scorecards&#39; to monitor governments&#39; progress against WSIS participation principles [1][2]<\/li>\n<li>APC hosted a pre-event on &#39;building a roadmap for sustainable multi-stakeholder processes in Africa&#39;, aiming at guidelines for the AU Commission [1][2]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. Cybersecurity \u2014 Aligning Early with the (Then-Draft) AU Convention<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sessions<\/strong>: Session on Security: legal and other frameworks \u2014 spam, hacking and cyber-crime (25 September)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>National and sub-regional policies should be harmonised with the African Union Cybersecurity Convention, then still a draft (later the Malabo Convention) [1]<\/li>\n<li>Recommendations covered national CERT ecosystems, capacity-building for legislators and law enforcement, and a common regional understanding of what constitutes cybercrime [1]<\/li>\n<li>Participants called for effective mechanisms and rapid intervention to protect children online [1]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. Access and Open Source \u2014 Rural Broadband and More IXPs<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sessions<\/strong>: Sessions on access and diversity, and on infrastructure, knowledge management and African content (25\u201326 September)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>African governments were urged to adopt open-source solutions with clear policy support and political will [1]<\/li>\n<li>The forum encouraged establishing IXPs at national and regional levels and extending broadband to rural areas [1]<\/li>\n<li>Digital inclusion was framed as a development imperative \u2014 &#39;nations that are not technologically sovereign are not considered sovereign&#39; in the current sense [1]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. Sustaining the AfIGF \u2014 A Standalone Website and Funded Secretariats<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sessions<\/strong>: Recommendations on the sustainability of the AfIGF (closing, 26 September)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Recommendations included a standalone AfIGF website and &#39;funded and functional&#39; IGF secretariats at national, sub-regional and continental levels [1][3]<\/li>\n<li>Interpretation and remote participation were to become mandatory for all face-to-face AfIGFs, and the African School on Internet Governance (AfriSIG) reinforced [1][3]<\/li>\n<li>ICANN CEO Fadi Chehad\u00e9 addressed the opening by video message; ICANN, OIF, ISOC, Google and AFRINIC were among the supporters [1][3]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Three-Minute Short Talk \u2014 Your Questions Answered<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q. What did this meeting decide?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. Nothing binding \u2014 but it issued recommendations to governments, business and civil society: formalise public participation in law, build &#39;scorecards&#39; to track WSIS principles, and more. The African Declaration on Internet Rights and Freedoms was also agreed here.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q. What&#39;s the highlight?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. The idea that online rights deserve the same protection as human rights took regional shape here \u2014 the starting point of the Declaration launched at the 2014 global IGF in Istanbul.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q. Why should I care?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. Anchoring digital rights in a regional human-rights system became a reference model for internet bills of rights elsewhere, and the scorecard idea is a useful benchmark for anyone assessing how open their own country&#39;s policy-making really is.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is AfIGF? (for first-time readers)<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/en-afigf-2013-nairobi-overview_h1-1.svg\" alt=\"AfIGF 2013 \u30ca\u30a4\u30ed\u30d3 \u2014 About AfIGF\"><\/p>\n<p>AfIGF is a National or Regional IGF Initiative (NRI), aligning local internet governance discussion with global IGF principles.<\/p>\n<h2>Why It Matters to You<\/h2>\n<p>What was discussed here becomes <strong>the baseline for national digital policy, platform rules and AI regulation worldwide within a few years<\/strong>. The principles confirmed at the 2013 meeting are the foundation of the &quot;next rules&quot; for the phones, social platforms and AI services you use every day.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources &amp; References<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/igf.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/report-afigf-2013.pdf\">African Internet Governance Forum \u2013 AfIGF 2013, Final Draft Report (PDF)<\/a> \u2014 AfIGF\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40 (UNECA\/AUC) \u2014 igf.africa \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 (accessed 2026-07-10)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apc.org\/en\/news\/apc-african-internet-governance-forum-nairobi\">APC at the African Internet Governance Forum in Nairobi<\/a> \u2014 APC (accessed 2026-07-10)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.uneca.org\/afigf\">African Internet Governance Forum (AfIGF) \u2014 archived programme page<\/a> \u2014 UNECA (accessed 2026-07-10)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African_Declaration_on_Internet_Rights_and_Freedoms\">African Declaration on Internet Rights and Freedoms<\/a> \u2014 en (accessed 2026-07-10)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intgovforum.org\/en\/content\/african-igf-afigf\">African IGF (AfIGF) \u2014 Regional IGF initiative page<\/a> \u2014 UN IGF Secretariat (accessed 2026-07-10)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>Quotes are translated or condensed from the records listed above. Bracketed numbers [n] refer to the source list.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>Related links<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IGF official (NRI list): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intgovforum.org\/en\/content\/national-and-regional-igf-initiatives\">https:\/\/www.intgovforum.org\/en\/content\/national-and-regional-igf-initiatives<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Japan IGF: <a href=\"https:\/\/japanigf.jp\/\">https:\/\/japanigf.jp\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Yuki Nakazawa&#39;s blog: <a href=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/category\/igf\/\">https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/category\/igf\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Revision History<\/h2>\n<p>Rev. 1 \u2014 published 25 September 2013, 09:00 (Article published)<\/p>\n<p>Rev. 2 \u2014 updated 10 July 2026, 23:16 (Fully revised into the in-depth edition: added the 3-line summary, minutes digest, short talk, source list and diagrams (all quotes verified against the listed sources))<\/p>\n<p><em>\u2014 \u4e2d\u6fa4\u7950\u6a39<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The second AfIGF met at Multimedia University in Nairobi, Kenya, on 23\u201326 September 2013, with 195 participants from 29 countries under the <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,3,11],"tags":[163,207,161,160,162,164],"class_list":["post-283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-afigf","category-igf","category-regional-igf","tag-3-line-summary","tag-afigf2013","tag-deep-dive","tag-english","tag-minutes-digest","tag-sourced"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=283"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}