{"id":3844,"date":"2020-09-28T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/2020\/09\/28\/en-aprigf-2020-virtual-overview\/"},"modified":"2020-09-28T19:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T10:00:00","slug":"en-aprigf-2020-virtual-overview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/2020\/09\/28\/en-aprigf-2020-virtual-overview\/","title":{"rendered":"AprIGF 2020 Virtual \u2014 In-Depth Report: Minutes Digest &#038; 3-Line Summary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/en-aprigf-2020-virtual-overview_thumbnail-2.svg\" alt=\"AprIGF 2020 \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 \u2014 Thumbnail\"><\/p>\n<h2>The 3-Line Summary<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/en-aprigf-2020-virtual-overview_s3-1.svg\" alt=\"AprIGF 2020 \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 \u2014 3-line summary\"><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>The 11th Asia Pacific Regional IGF met fully online on 27\u201330 September 2020 \u2014 its planned meeting in Nepal cancelled by COVID-19 \u2014 debating 14 workshops under the theme &quot;Internet Governance for Good: Norms, Standards and Mechanisms.&quot;<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Key threads: no encryption backdoors, fragmentation risks from the US TikTok ban and Clean Network programme, and how to handle cyber-attack attribution. The outcomes were distilled into a Synthesis Document published on 1 November.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>The Internet was called &quot;the glue holding societies and economies together&quot; through the pandemic \u2014 while the meeting warned that digital divides, cyber threats and online rights violations were growing just as fast.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Welcome \u2014 this is the Japan IGF Support Organization. This in-depth report on <strong>AprIGF 2020 in Virtual<\/strong> draws on official outputs, session records and on-site reporting. In a hurry? The three lines above and the diagrams carry the gist.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#x1f4cd; The 11th APrIGF. Originally planned as an in-person meeting in Nepal, it was moved fully online by the Multistakeholder Steering Group (MSG) amid COVID-19 uncertainty \u2014 the first fully virtual APrIGF, with a Day 0 capacity-building day on 27 September. The Nepal meeting was carried over to the 2021 Kathmandu hybrid edition<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Conference at a Glance (from official records)<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/en-aprigf-2020-virtual-overview_h2-1.svg\" alt=\"AprIGF 2020 \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 \u2014 Conference at a glance\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Item<\/th>\n<th>Detail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Dates<\/td>\n<td>27\u201330 September 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Venue<\/td>\n<td>Fully virtual (held online via Zoom)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Theme<\/td>\n<td>Internet Governance for Good: Norms, Standards and Mechanisms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tracks<\/td>\n<td>Four sub-themes: Cybersecurity, Safety and Trust \/ Digital Inclusion, Gender Equality and Diversity \/ Human Rights and Ethics \/ Innovation and Development<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Host<\/td>\n<td>Hosted by the APrIGF Multistakeholder Steering Group (MSG), executed by the APrIGF Secretariat and DotAsia Organisation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Outcome<\/td>\n<td>Synthesis Document (published 1 November 2020)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>(See the source list at the end of this article.)<\/p>\n<h2>Discussion Digest \u2014 from the Session Records<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/en-aprigf-2020-virtual-overview_minutes-1.svg\" alt=\"AprIGF 2020 \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 \u2014 Discussion map\"><\/p>\n<p>Key exchanges extracted from session records and transcripts.<\/p>\n<h3>1. The Internet in the Pandemic \u2014 &quot;The Glue Holding Societies Together&quot;<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sessions<\/strong>: &quot;Learn from Home During COVID-19&quot;, &quot;The digital rights landscape in Asia Pacific after COVID-19&quot; and others<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Synthesis Document records the Internet as &quot;the glue that is holding societies and economies together through this period, like nothing else can&quot; \u2014 without it, the pandemic&#39;s impact would have been far worse [1]<\/li>\n<li>At the same time, deepening reliance on the Internet exposed the urgency of growing digital divides, cyber threats and online human rights violations [1]<\/li>\n<li>Digital innovations born of the pandemic \u2014 remote education, online public services \u2014 should be sustained and developed, not abandoned [1]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Encryption Backdoors \u2014 &quot;Breaking It Makes Everyone Less Safe&quot;<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sessions<\/strong>: &quot;Breaking Encryption: Is it the Panacea for addressing security issue online?&quot; (Cybersecurity, Safety and Trust sub-theme)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Encryption is a core component of cybersecurity: the message to regulators and law enforcement is that breaking encryption will result in increased security vulnerabilities for all [1]<\/li>\n<li>Any lawful interception should be open and transparent, with independent judicial oversight [1]<\/li>\n<li>Developing economies need support to modernise legislation and regulations so they can join international cybersecurity work [1]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. Internet Fragmentation \u2014 The TikTok Ban and &quot;Clean Network&quot; Fallout<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sessions<\/strong>: &quot;The Single, Global Internet \u2013 A Technical Discussion&quot; (Innovation and Development sub-theme)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Government policies that constrain free connection to the Internet&#39;s resources \u2014 like the US TikTok ban and Clean Network initiative \u2014 are likely to cause fragmentation [1]<\/li>\n<li>Fragmentation is both institutional (diverging governance approaches) and infrastructural (&quot;splintering&quot; the single, interoperable Internet into islands of connectivity); even 5G network slicing could fragment the network [1]<\/li>\n<li>Care is needed so emerging technologies do not disrupt the innovation cycle \u2014 the Internet must remain open, global and interoperable [1]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. Cybernorms and Attribution \u2014 Keeping CERTs Out of Politics<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sessions<\/strong>: &quot;Do cybernorms help or hinder incident response activities?&quot; (Cybersecurity, Safety and Trust sub-theme)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cybernorms are critical to shaping behaviour online, including expectations about State conduct \u2014 but attack attribution can be used for political purposes [1][4]<\/li>\n<li>Attribution comes in political, legal and technical forms, each with its own challenges and approaches [1][4]<\/li>\n<li>One proposal: let a network of independent organisations handle attribution instead of individual States, freeing CERTs from the politics of accusations and protecting the technical community&#39;s trust and independence [1][4]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. A Multilingual Internet and the Next Billion \u2014 Inclusion Starts in Your Own Language<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sessions<\/strong>: Digital Inclusion, Gender Equality and Diversity sub-theme (incl. &quot;Bridging the digital gender divide&quot;)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Asia Pacific is home to over 3,000 languages and the next billion people to come online: Universal Acceptance (UA) is a fundamental requirement for a truly multilingual, inclusive Internet [1][5]<\/li>\n<li>&quot;Inclusion begins with being able to navigate the Internet in your native language&quot; \u2014 mobilising civil society, businesses of all sizes and governments at all levels for UA adoption [1][5]<\/li>\n<li>Sessions on the digital gender gap audit scorecard, accessible information for persons with disabilities, and technology in women&#39;s safety broadened the inclusion agenda [1][5]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Three-Minute Short Talk \u2014 Your Questions Answered<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q. So what did the conference actually decide?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. Nothing binding \u2014 it&#39;s the Asia-Pacific edition of the IGF, where governments, business, civil society and technologists talk as equals. In 2020 it went fully online for the first time because of COVID-19, and the discussions were distilled into a Synthesis Document that carried the region&#39;s voice into UN and national policy debates.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q. What was the most contentious topic?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. Whether encryption may be broken in the name of online safety. The forum&#39;s answer was blunt: breaking encryption makes everyone less safe, and even lawful interception needs transparency and independent judicial oversight. Fragmentation fears around the US TikTok ban ran a close second.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q. Why should I care?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. Because 2020 was the year the Internet became &#39;the glue holding societies together&#39; \u2014 and the year its weak points (divides, disinformation, surveillance) burst into view. Every remote-work and online-schooling policy since builds on debates like these.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is AprIGF? (for first-time readers)<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/en-aprigf-2020-virtual-overview_h1-1.svg\" alt=\"AprIGF 2020 \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 \u2014 About AprIGF\"><\/p>\n<p>AprIGF is a National or Regional IGF Initiative (NRI), aligning local internet governance discussion with global IGF principles.<\/p>\n<h2>Why It Matters to You<\/h2>\n<p>What was discussed here becomes <strong>the baseline for national digital policy, platform rules and AI regulation worldwide within a few years<\/strong>. The principles confirmed at the 2020 meeting are the foundation of the &quot;next rules&quot; for the phones, social platforms and AI services you use every day.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources &amp; References<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ap.rigf.asia\/documents\/APrIGF_2020_Virtual_Synthesis_Document.pdf\">APrIGF 2020 Synthesis Document \u2014 Internet Governance for Good: Norms, Standards and Mechanisms (PDF)<\/a> \u2014 APrIGF Secretariat (accessed 2026-07-10)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ap.rigf.asia\/2020-aprigf\/\">2020 APrIGF (Virtual Conference overview)<\/a> \u2014 APrIGF.Asia\uff08\u516c\u5f0f\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff09 (accessed 2026-07-10)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aprigf.asia\/news\/2020\/aprigf-2020-going-virtual.html\">APrIGF 2020 Going Virtual<\/a> \u2014 APrIGF\uff08\u516c\u5f0f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\uff09 (accessed 2026-07-10)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.apnic.net\/2020\/10\/15\/event-wrap-aprigf-2020\/\">Event Wrap: APrIGF 2020<\/a> \u2014 APNIC Blog (accessed 2026-07-10)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apc.org\/en\/news\/apc-asia-pacific-regional-internet-governance-forum-2020\">APC at the Asia Pacific Regional Internet Governance Forum 2020<\/a> \u2014 Association for Progressive Communications (accessed 2026-07-10)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/igovinstitute.org\/aprigf-2021-to-be-officially-held-in-kathmandu-nepal\/\">APrIGF 2021 To Be Officially Held in Kathmandu Nepal\uff082020\u5e74\u30cd\u30d1\u30fc\u30eb\u958b\u50ac\u65ad\u5ff5\u306e\u7d4c\u7def\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\uff09<\/a> \u2014 Internet Governance Institute\uff08\u30cd\u30d1\u30fc\u30eb\uff09 (accessed 2026-07-10)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ap.rigf.asia\/news\/2020\/2020-synthesis-document-published\/\">APrIGF 2020 Synthesis Document Published!<\/a> \u2014 APrIGF.Asia\uff08\u516c\u5f0f\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff09 (accessed 2026-07-10)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>Quotes are translated or condensed from the records listed above. Bracketed numbers [n] refer to the source list.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>Related links<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IGF official (NRI list): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intgovforum.org\/en\/content\/national-and-regional-igf-initiatives\">https:\/\/www.intgovforum.org\/en\/content\/national-and-regional-igf-initiatives<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Japan IGF: <a href=\"https:\/\/japanigf.jp\/\">https:\/\/japanigf.jp\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Yuki Nakazawa&#39;s blog: <a href=\"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/category\/igf\/\">https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/category\/igf\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Revision History<\/h2>\n<p>Rev. 1 \u2014 published 28 September 2020, 10:00 (Article published)<\/p>\n<p>Rev. 2 \u2014 updated 10 July 2026, 23:16 (Fully revised into the in-depth edition: added the 3-line summary, minutes digest, short talk, source list and diagrams (all quotes verified against the listed sources))<\/p>\n<p><em>\u2014 \u4e2d\u6fa4\u7950\u6a39<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 11th Asia Pacific Regional IGF met fully online on 27\u201330 September 2020 \u2014 its planned meeting in Nepal cancelled by COVID-19 \u2014 debating <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,3,11],"tags":[163,337,161,160,162,164],"class_list":["post-3844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aprigf","category-igf","category-regional-igf","tag-3-line-summary","tag-aprigf2020","tag-deep-dive","tag-english","tag-minutes-digest","tag-sourced"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3844\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkzw.jp\/igf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}