This essay applies the conceptual framework of the Post-structuralism — most prominently associated with Michel Foucault — to re-read the Youth IGF Brazil 2024 São Paulo conference. Target audience: researchers, doctoral students, policy analysts, and executives.
Introduction: The Problem
Read through Foucault's "Security, Territory, Population", the Youth IGF Brazil appears as a laboratory for contemporary governmental technologies — neither sovereign nor disciplinary power, but the management of populations of users.
This essay argues that the multistakeholder process of Youth IGF Brazil becomes intelligible in its specificity only through the concept of Power/knowledge dispositif and subjectivation, and that the concept itself undergoes transformation under the new material of digital space. Describing this mutual transformation is the task of this essay.
Governance as governmental dispositif
The themes — AI, メンタルヘルス, プラットフォーム — debated at São Paulo in 2024 each presuppose a particular configuration of knowledge and power. The multistakeholder discourse functions as a normative apparatus that shapes subjects into "responsible internet users" and "appropriate platform operators" through voluntary consent rather than coercion.
Each session's agenda-setting can be read as a contemporary restaging of the Michel Foucault-type problematic.
The Youth IGF practically raises the philosophical problematic of intergenerational justice.
The constitution of the internet subject
Michel Foucault's concepts are not confined to abstract philosophical discussion; they apply to the concrete agenda items debated at the 2024 conference. We examine that application below.
1. Application to "AI"
Discussion of "AI" can be positioned, from the perspective of Michel Foucault's Power/knowledge dispositif and subjectivation, as a central problematic. In Brazil's context, the three layers of regulatory design, social implementation, and citizen participation around AI are particularly at stake.
2. Application to "メンタルヘルス"
Discussion of "メンタルヘルス" can be positioned, from the perspective of Michel Foucault's Power/knowledge dispositif and subjectivation, as a derivative problematic. In Brazil's context, the three layers of regulatory design, social implementation, and citizen participation around メンタルヘルス are particularly at stake.
3. Application to "プラットフォーム"
Discussion of "プラットフォーム" can be positioned, from the perspective of Michel Foucault's Power/knowledge dispositif and subjectivation, as a peripheral yet important problematic. In Brazil's context, the three layers of regulatory design, social implementation, and citizen participation around プラットフォーム are particularly at stake.
4. Application to "若者育成"
Discussion of "若者育成" can be positioned, from the perspective of Michel Foucault's Power/knowledge dispositif and subjectivation, as a peripheral yet important problematic. In Brazil's context, the three layers of regulatory design, social implementation, and citizen participation around 若者育成 are particularly at stake.
5. Application to "若者のSNS利用"
Discussion of "若者のSNS利用" can be positioned, from the perspective of Michel Foucault's Power/knowledge dispositif and subjectivation, as a peripheral yet important problematic. In Brazil's context, the three layers of regulatory design, social implementation, and citizen participation around 若者のSNS利用 are particularly at stake.
Implications for Executives and Practitioners
The philosophical reflection of this essay is not merely academic. The Michel Foucault perspective carries three practical implications for executives operating in Brazil.
First, it raises the reflexive question of how the firm's business model connects to the logic of Power/knowledge dispositif and subjectivation. Second, in dialogue with regulators and civil society, it suggests dimensions of consensus formation that purely technical arguments cannot reach. Third, it indicates that the long-term ground of business legitimacy lies not so much in technical advantage or market share as in participation in such philosophical-normative debates.
Academic Positioning and Future Research
The argument of this essay attempts to graft a philosophical perspective onto the mainstream political-science and legal approaches to internet governance research. Three future research questions follow.
- Verification of the applicability of Michel Foucault's framework to other IGF conferences
- Comparative contrast between Post-structuralism and other theoretical traditions
- Exploration of dialogue possibilities with the indigenous intellectual traditions of Brazil
In particular, the third point has the potential to liberate IGF research from West-centric debate and open a more multi-layered discursive space.
Primary Sources
- IGF Secretariat. Annual Reports of Youth IGF Brazil.
- Youth IGF Brazil 2024 São Paulo Conference Materials.
- Japan IGF Support Organization. https://japanigf.jp/
- Nakazawa Yuki Blog. https://nkzw.jp/category/igf/
Secondary Sources (Philosophy)
- Works of Michel Foucault (representative texts of Post-structuralism)
*This piece belongs to the academic essays (philosophy series). The author's views do not necessarily represent those of any institutional affiliation. Feedback and critique are welcome.*
更新履歴
第1稿投稿 2026年6月6日 17時03分（記事コンテンツアップ）
— 中澤祐樹
